neighborhood怎么搭配?常见短语和用法有哪些?

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neighborhood作为表示“社区”“街区”的名词,在日常使用中常与不同介词、动词、形容词等搭配,形成丰富的表达,涵盖社区环境、邻里关系、社区活动等多重含义,以下从介词搭配、动词搭配、形容词搭配及其他常见搭配结构四个维度,详细解析neighborhood的用法,并通过表格整理核心搭配示例,最后附相关问答。

介词搭配:明确空间、范围与关系

介词与neighborhood的搭配是最常见的用法,主要用于说明社区的位置、范围、所属关系或互动方向。

neighborhood怎么搭配
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in the neighborhood:表示“在社区里;在附近”

这是最基础的搭配,强调“在某个社区的范围之内”或“在附近区域”,既可指具体的居住社区,也可泛指周边环境。

  • 例句:There are many parks in the neighborhood, which makes it a great place for families.(社区里有很多公园,这是个很适合家庭居住的地方。)
  • 例句:I live in the neighborhood of the university, so it only takes me 10 minutes to walk to campus.(我住在大学附近,步行到校园只要10分钟。)

in the neighborhood of:表示“大约;约莫”

该搭配为固定短语,与“社区”的本义无关,用于描述数量、金额的大致范围,相当于“around”或“approximately”。

  • 例句:The project will cost in the neighborhood of $50,000.(这个项目的成本大约在5万美元左右。)
  • 例句:He earns in the neighborhood of 10,000 yuan per month.(他每月收入约1万元。)

around the neighborhood:表示“在社区周边;四处走动”

强调“围绕社区的范围活动”,常用于描述散步、探索等行为,比“in the neighborhood”更具动态感。

  • 例句:Every morning, I take a walk around the neighborhood to get some exercise.(每天早上我都在社区周边散步锻炼。)
  • 例句:The children were playing around the neighborhood until sunset.(孩子们在社区里玩耍直到日落。)

out of the neighborhood:表示“不在社区里;远离社区”

与“in the neighborhood”相对,指“离开社区”或“在社区范围之外”。

neighborhood怎么搭配
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  • 例句:He moved out of the neighborhood last year and now lives in the countryside.(他去年搬出了这个社区,现在住在乡下。)
  • 例句:There are no good schools out of the neighborhood, so we decided to stay.(社区外面没有好学校,所以我们决定留下。)

in my/your/his neighborhood:表示“在我的/你的/他的社区”

通过物主代词明确所属,强调特定个人的社区范围,常用于对比或提及具体地点。

  • 例句:In my neighborhood, there's a bakery that sells the best bread in town.(在我的社区,有家面包店卖全镇最好吃的面包。)
  • 例句:Is there a pharmacy in your neighborhood? I need to buy some medicine.(你社区附近有药店吗?我需要买些药。)

动词搭配:描述社区的动作与状态

动词与neighborhood搭配时,既可以是“社区”作为动作的发出者(如社区发展、变化),也可以是“社区”作为动作的承受者(如进入社区、离开社区)。

动词+the neighborhood(社区作为动作对象)

  • move into the neighborhood:搬入社区
    例句:A young couple moved into the neighborhood last week, and they seem very friendly.(一对年轻夫妇上周搬入了这个社区,看起来很友好。)
  • live in the neighborhood:住在社区里
    例句:How long have you lived in this neighborhood?(你住在这个社区多久了?)
  • explore the neighborhood:探索社区
    例句:When I first arrived in the city, I spent a weekend exploring the neighborhood.(我刚到这座城市时,花了一个周末探索周边社区。)
  • revitalize the neighborhood:振兴社区
    例句:The government plans to invest in new infrastructure to revitalize this old neighborhood.(政府计划投资新基础设施来振兴这个老旧社区。)
  • clean up the neighborhood:清理社区
    例句:Volunteers came together to clean up the neighborhood park.(志愿者们一起清理了社区公园。)

the neighborhood+动词(社区作为动作发出者)

  • the neighborhood is changing:社区正在变化
    例句:Our neighborhood is changing rapidly, with more and more cafes and shops opening.(我们的社区变化很快,越来越多的咖啡馆和商店开业了。)
  • the neighborhood has a park:社区有一个公园
    例句:This neighborhood has three parks within walking distance.(这个社区步行范围内有三个公园。)
  • the neighborhood is known for:社区以……闻名
    例句:Our neighborhood is known for its beautiful historic houses.(我们的社区以其美丽的历史建筑闻名。)

动词+one's neighborhood(与个人社区相关的动作)

  • know the neighborhood well:熟悉社区
    例句:As a delivery driver, I know this neighborhood like the back of my hand.(作为一名送货司机,我对这个社区了如指掌。)
  • support the neighborhood:支持社区
    例句:Local businesses often support the neighborhood by sponsoring events.(当地企业常通过赞助活动来支持社区。)

形容词搭配:修饰社区的特征与属性

形容词与neighborhood搭配,用于描述社区的环境、氛围、安全性、繁华程度等特征,让表达更具体生动。

描述环境与氛围

  • a quiet neighborhood:安静的社区
    例句:We chose to live in a quiet neighborhood away from the city noise.(我们选择住在远离城市噪音的安静社区。)
  • a friendly neighborhood:友好的社区
    例句:It's a friendly neighborhood where everyone knows each other.(这是个友好的社区,彼此都认识。)
  • a vibrant neighborhood:充满活力的社区
    例句:The downtown area is a vibrant neighborhood with lots of young people and activities.(市中心是个充满活力的社区,有很多年轻人和活动。)
  • a peaceful neighborhood:和平的社区
    例句:After years of living in a busy city, she moved to a peaceful neighborhood to relax.(在繁忙的城市生活多年后,她搬到了一个和平的社区放松。)

描述安全与繁华程度

  • a safe neighborhood:安全的社区
    例句:Parents always want their children to grow up in a safe neighborhood.(父母总是希望孩子们在安全的社区长大。)
  • a dangerous neighborhood:危险的社区
    例句:The crime rate in this neighborhood is relatively high, so people are cautious at night.(这个社区的犯罪率相对较高,所以人们晚上很谨慎。)
  • a busy neighborhood:繁忙的社区
    例句:Our neighborhood is busy during the day, but quiet at night.(我们的社区白天很繁忙,但晚上很安静。)
  • a residential neighborhood:住宅社区
    例句:This area is mainly a residential neighborhood, with few commercial buildings.(这个区域主要是住宅社区,商业建筑很少。)

描述历史与发展状态

  • an old neighborhood:老旧社区
    例句:The old neighborhood has preserved its traditional architecture.(这个老旧社区保留着传统建筑风格。)
  • a new neighborhood:新社区
    例句:A new neighborhood is being built on the outskirts of the town.(城镇正在郊外建设一个新社区。)
  • a historic neighborhood:历史悠久的社区
    例句:The historic neighborhood attracts many tourists with its museums and old streets.(这个历史悠久的社区以其博物馆和老街吸引了许多游客。)

其他常见搭配结构

除上述搭配外,neighborhood还可与其他词类组合,形成固定短语或特定场景的表达。

neighborhood + 名词:组成复合名词

  • neighborhood watch:社区巡逻(居民自发组织的治安联防)
    例句:Our neighborhood has a neighborhood watch program to prevent crime.(我们社区有社区巡逻项目来预防犯罪。)
  • neighborhood committee:社区委员会
    例句:The neighborhood committee organized a meeting to discuss the new parking rules.(社区委员会组织会议讨论新的停车规定。)
  • neighborhood park:社区公园
    例句:Children often play in the neighborhood park after school.(孩子们放学后常在社区公园玩耍。)
  • neighborhood school:社区学校(通常指离家近的公立学校)
    例句:Families prefer to live near a neighborhood school so their children can walk there.(家庭喜欢住在社区学校附近,这样孩子们可以步行上学。)

within the neighborhood:表示“在社区范围内”

强调“在社区这个特定的区域内”,常用于描述资源、设施等。

  • 例句:All basic amenities, like shops and hospitals, are within the neighborhood.(所有基本设施,如商店和医院,都在社区范围内。)

a sense of neighborhood:表示“社区感;邻里情谊”

指社区成员之间的归属感和互助精神。

  • 例句:Small towns often have a strong sense of neighborhood, where people help each other.(小镇通常有很强的社区感,人们会互相帮助。)

neighborhood核心搭配示例表

为了更直观地展示neighborhood的常见搭配,以下表格整理了不同场景下的用法:

搭配类 示例搭配 例句场景说明
介词搭配 in the neighborhood 表达“在社区里/附近”
in the neighborhood of 表达“大约(数量)”
around the neighborhood 表达“在社区周边活动”
动词搭配 move into the neighborhood 搬入社区
revitalize the neighborhood 振兴社区
the neighborhood is changing 描述社区变化
形容词搭配 a quiet/safe neighborhood 描述社区环境特征
a vibrant/residential neighborhood 描述社区氛围与功能
复合名词搭配 neighborhood watch 社区巡逻项目
neighborhood park 社区公园
其他搭配 within the neighborhood “在社区范围内”
a sense of neighborhood “社区感;邻里情谊”

相关问答FAQs

Q1: neighborhood和district有什么区别?
A: “neighborhood”和“district”都可表示“区域”,但侧重点不同。“neighborhood”更侧重“社区”,强调居住功能、邻里关系和日常生活氛围,范围较小,通常以居民为核心,如“a quiet neighborhood”(安静的社区);而“district”更侧重“行政区”或“功能区”,范围较大,可能包含多个社区,常用于划分城市区域,如“the financial district”(金融区)、“a historic district”(历史区),更强调地理或功能划分。

Q2: 如何用neighborhood描述社区的安全性?
A: 描述社区安全性时,常用形容词搭配neighborhood,

  • “This is a safe neighborhood with low crime rate.”(这是个低犯罪率的社区,很安全。)
  • “We live in a secure neighborhood where there are 24-hour security guards.”(我们住在一个安全的社区,有24小时保安。)
  • 反义表达:“The dangerous neighborhood is not suitable for families with children.”(这个危险的社区不适合有孩子的家庭。)
    还可通过具体场景说明,如“Our neighborhood has a neighborhood watch program, which makes us feel safe.”(我们社区有社区巡逻项目,让我们感觉很安全。)
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